When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. See Senate Document No. Pingback: A Brief History of Astroturf Marxist Uprisings Zack Williamson, Pingback: AR kot avtentina razlaga in iskanje resnice mimo mitologizacij (2. del teksta o Altright) - NTA | Nacionalna Tiskovna Agencija. 163-164.) Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. Bankers and Bolsheviks reveals how a complex web of factorsfrom government interventions to competitive dynamics and cultural influencesdrove a large inflow of capital during this tumultuous period in world history. Co-founded in 1876 by German Communist Wilhelm Liebknecht Vorwarts ( Forward ), in 1923 in a clever effort to separate Hitler from his base, claimed that Henry Ford (who tried to expose the Jewish bankers) and American Jewish bankers were financing Hitler. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. Schiff wrote: When they went into a tea room, the boys would anxiously demand of their mother, Why doesnt the chauffeur come in?(Leon Trotsky: My Life, New York publisher: Scribners, 1930, p. 277). Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. First, Lenin saw the growth of banks and the growing concentration of the financial industry as increasing their power To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. It shows Karl Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. Few people realize the German kaiser was also involved: He gave aid . Statements made on this site have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Held in a chapel on Tottenham Court Road in London, the members took a vote. How Bush's grandfather helped Hitler's rise to power. Trotsky therefore represented a real threat to Englands war effort. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. Trotsky was not arrested on a whim. See Senate Document No. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. People on the street called him the American Tsar. Antony C. Sutton March 1974 BACK Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. (Sutton: Revolution, pp. Now the Guardian can reveal how . He purchased controlling interest in the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company; 224, 230). Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. The following day there was published on page two of the New York Times a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. 2. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. The same London, New York City & Frankfurt Banksters who financed the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution are funding and arming Ukraine today. But they weren't British. Publisher must keep all links, give proper credit, & link back to SarahWestall.com. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. Before the 1917 revolutions, the Bolsheviks financed their party by membership fees, expropriation, protection rackets, and donations. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. How Canada Lost an Opportunity to Shorten the War, MacLeans magazine, Canada, June 1919. So no, not even Solzhenitsyn made the claim that the revolution was a largely Jewish movement. . Censorship protected Jewish-owned finance houses and corporate interests that were investing in Bolshevik USSR. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. False (T/F): The War Industries Board, which coordinated government purchases of military supplies, was headed by . Excerpts fromGreatGameIndias exclusive bookIndia in Cognitive Dissonance. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. Thompson, Red Cross Donor, Believes Party Misrepresented in the Washington Post of Feb. 2, 1918)A photograph of the cablegram from Morgan to Thompson advising, that the money had been transferred to the National City Bank branch in Petrograd, is included in this book. (T/F): The United States financed World War I solely through public bond sales. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany.(A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. Big Banking is becoming an evermore increasingly nefarious entity, considering its history, and seeing its involvement in American government, now and going forward. In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Trotskys mysterious release It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Buy Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists New Edition by Sutton, Antony Cyril (ISBN: 9781905570355) from Amazon's Book Store. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M.In his book,My Life, Trotsky wrote: The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. "@Josieamycashman @muzzjp Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx were Germans. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. 2680.) He contributed a quarter-million dollars to the Red Cross. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. We believe that it is a bigger task to put five million people back to work than to burn down houses and churches and allow hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants and others to kill each other. The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. People on the street called him the American Tsar. from 1962 French edition, pp. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. Antony C. Sutton However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. Antony C. Sutton Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists Kindle Edition by Antony Cyril Sutton (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 311 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $5.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $122.71 2 Used from $59.99 Details He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. 62, 66th Congress,Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. D.: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). (See de Goulevitch, p. 230) It was a repeat of the ploy, that had worked so well for the cabal many times in the past. (p. 211). - RogueNews, Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. On April 16, 1917, Vladimir Ulyanov, the Russian exile better known by his revolutionary alias, Lenin, arrived at St. Petersburg's Finland Station following a roundabout journey from Switzerland,. Theycame not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. Theme: Bushwick by James Dinsdale. Also see Martin, pp. Leon Trotsky (Century Co, NY, 1921 . Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. Those hidden liaisons have continued to this day and occasionally pop to the surface, when we discover a David Rockefeller holding confidential meetings with a Mikhail Gorbachev in the absence of government sponsorship or diplomatic purpose. Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of, President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolution At the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. [12] Olof Aschberg of the Nye Banken, Stockholm, the so-called "Bolshevik Banker" who became head of the first Soviet international bank, Ruskombank, channelled funds to the Bolsheviks.On September 6, 1948 The London Evening Star commented on Aschberg's visit to Swiss bankers that he had "advanced large sums to Lenin and Trotsky in 1917. . This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. Having said that, Britain and Germany both harboured & financed them. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over21 million rubleswere spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. As we shall see further along, however, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today.). These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971.