Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. Ionic bonds are formed when positively charge cation (Li+ ) is attracted towards negatively charged anion (S2u2212 ). Generic alternatives may be available. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. What special precautions should I follow? Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Please review before taking this medication. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. , LI-SE-05-L Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. an elevated, expansive, or . All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. m Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others), What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications, Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric Treatments, ECT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapies, American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists, Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, Oral lithium citrate solution (liquid): 8 mEq/5 mL, Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful, Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless, Loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less), Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking), Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving in slow motion), Feeling like your thoughts are too quick (racing thoughts), Getting involved in activities that are risky or could have bad consequences (e.g., excessive spending), Symptoms of your condition that bother you the most, If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself, Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. Available for Android and iOS devices. Sodium chloride side effects. It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. All Rights Reserved. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? They can also result in severe health complications and even death. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. This content does not have an Arabic version. Chemistry. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. What side effects can this medication cause? Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. O Sodium chloride . -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Glassmaking Industry. Long-term Control: Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. energized behavior. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. However, it does act on the central nervous system. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. We avoid using tertiary references. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . Your reactions could be impaired. All rights reserved. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. , LI-SE-05-P This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. It is a white solid. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Permissible Exposure Limits: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueThreshold Limit Value: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueSpecial Equipment: NoneRespiratory Protection: Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. O Potassium chloride Typical and custom packaging is available. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314.