[7], Prior to his time with SCLC, Bevel worked in the Nashville Student Movement, which conducted the 1960 Nashville Lunch-Counter Sit-Ins, the 1961 Open Theater Movement, and recruited students to continue the 1961 Freedom Rides after they were attacked. Here are 10 other facts if you don't know you should about the civil rights leader. We will have a link to it on our website. After buses and riders were severely attacked, including a firebombing of a bus and beatings with police complicity in Birmingham, Alabama, CORE suspended the rides. She is telling us her story of rape and recovery. on the Alabama project (Bevel, 13 April 1964). MARTIN: So in his world, he decides what true and not true. James Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi, USA. One of the things that I was hoping for and some of my siblings were hoping for when we started this process with my father was that we could start to understand it. James Luther Bevel, (born Oct. 19, 1936, Itta Bena, Miss., U.S.died Dec. 19, 2008, Springfield, Va.), American minister and political activist who played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement in the early 1960s. The news coverage, which featured children being water-hosed by police and more than 600 youth being arrested, prompted a groundswell of support for the civil rights movement. Although Bevel initially intended to pursue a recording career, he felt called to Christian ministry. When the winds from the East. People Photos Purpose. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. And the suns from the West. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. She was prominently involved with integrating lunch counters through sit-ins, the Freedom Riders, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She was not able to deal with it. He was 72. And unfortunately not all of us are able to see the abuse even things that are obvious. And I am wondering how it is that you and your siblings, you particularly, were able to do it. In order to off-set these trends, the non-violent must project and execute a program that will [allow] more Negroes to become convinced of the effectiveness of non-violence and the principles of it. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. To fight those feelings, she decided to track down her attacker. [26][27] A year earlier, Bevel had denounced the deprogramming of a Moon follower and called for the protection of religious rights. This movement ended within a Summit Conference that included Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley. Oh I come from a land, from a faraway place. And in order to make the case in the absence of physical evidence which is long since disappeared because you had grown up and moved away from being the zone of harm is that you confronted your father in a recorded monitored conversation with law enforcement where you confronted him about his behavior. And we just - it just didn't worked because he reverts back to his role as the leader or the person who has to teach and help everybody to understand his perspective. His contention that convicted assassin James Earl Ray was not guilty of Kings murder embarrassed many in the movement. [13] Virginia had no statute of limitations for the offense of incest. (In fact, by 1992, James Bevel was the vice-presidential candidate to LaRouche's presidential bid.) He helped plan the 1963 March on Washington and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in 1965. He was looking at her and talking about her and, you know, being his jolly self, and I actually got really, really sad because I realized that, you know, I won't be able to experience him anymore. The city officials could not pretend that the Civil Rights Movement isn't a big deal (Gilmore). Wife Susan Jameson & Adopted Son Details. After King's assassination in 1968, Bevel helped lead many of King's unfinished efforts, such as a demonstration to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis. After King was assassinated, Bevel made a bizarre[a] claim that James Earl Ray was not the killer and that he had evidence that Ray was innocent. 2001 at 73 years of age. James L. Bevel, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement whose legacy was clouded by an incest conviction has died, a relative said. According to a 2003 interview,[24] Bevel's favorite color was black, his favorite food was avocado, and his favorite time of year was spring. And actually during the trial he came out of the court room and he had met my daughter. Ms. MILLS: I feel almost as if it's something I had to do. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. James Bevel Civil Disobedience 746 Words | 3 Pages. The accuser was one of his daughters, who was 1315 years old at the time and lived with him. Ms. MILLS: The hardest part was learning of everyone's story. He put this barrier between us and the world. And the heat is intense. Springfield, Virginia, USA; Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous People. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Did you always sense that it was wrong? The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. While in the Seminary, Bevel joined the Nashville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), then led by the Reverend James Lawson. The trial court found that abating the conviction would deny the victim the closure that she sought and denied the motion to abate. Particularly by somebody who portrays himself as a freedom fighter, as a person who's fighting for human dignity. Ms. MILLS: I don't, I don't think he's mentally ill. He told the court that he was the father of 16 children by 7 women. You know, it was just me. During his trial, testimony indicated that Bevel considered it parents' duty to "sexually orient" their children. Do you see it that way? MARTIN: Aaralyn Mills tells her powerful story of rape and recovery in the pages of the Washington Post Magazine. MARTIN: I mean you were a very young girl when the abuse started. Bevel led this effort as the head of SCLCs Direct Action Department. James Bevel. He was 72. SNCC had been conducting a Voting Rights Project (headed by Prathia Hall and Worth Long) since the early 1960s, meeting with violence in Alabama. James L. Bevel, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement whose legacy was clouded by an incest conviction, has died, a relative said. He worked on a cotton plantation for a time as a youth and later in a steel mill. He appeared headed for a career as a pop music singer he had signed a contract with a record label when he felt called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, where he joined the local chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. In April of this year, Mr. Bevel was convicted of having sexual intercourse with one of his daughters in the 1990s, when the girl was a teenager. King wanted to fill the jails with protesters, but it was becoming more difficult to find adults to march. Bevel feared that activists who were not committed to nonviolence were conductingdemonstration[s] for the sake of demonstrating,and that these tactics resulted inrioting and deaths.He advised,In order to off-set these trends, the non-violent must project and execute a program that will [allow] more Negroes to become convinced of the effectiveness of non-violence and the principles of it.Bevel further implored King to putthe whole non-violent staffon the Alabama project (Bevel, 13 April 1964). On Saturday, she told The Associated Press she's still processing her "very complicated" feelings about his death. The Court of Appeals remanded the case to the trial court to determine whether there was good cause not to abate the conviction. Two years later, Bevel was a key figure in the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama's capital. And the suns from the West. Later efforts in Mississippi developed as Freedom Summer in 1964, when extensive voter education and registration efforts took place. How did James bevel die? Recently, Mills shared her story in the Washington Post Magazine, and she joins us now. [24], In the 1980s, Bevel supported Ronald Reagan as president. Bevel, Memo to King, 13 April 1964, MLKJP-GAMK. I don't want to relive any of that. It was known for its Bull Connor, its police department, its violation and bombing, and denigrating black people and it was very resistant city. In this same period, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) had organized the 1961 Freedom Rides through the Deep South to challenge southern state laws and practices that interstate buses and their facilities remain segregated despite federal laws for equal treatment. Bevel and Nash moved to Alabama in the spring of 1963 and played leading roles, along with Dorothy Cotton, Andrew Young, Bernard Lee, Fred Shuttlesworth, and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, in the campaign to desegregate Birmingham. I had a son at the time and I just had a daughter, but I just wanted to move on. Three months after the March on Washington, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson ascended to the Oval Office. MARTIN: Your father's name is one that appears in many, many history books. We all sought to press charges in different environments and Virginia was the only one that was able to. [18] Bevel and Nash did not attend, and instead watched Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" speech on television. There are a lot of people who would have run in the other direction, who would have just, look I am gone - I don't - I can't deal with this. In 1960, Bevel and other black students trained by Lawson, including John Lewis, Dianne Nash, Marion Barry, and Bernard Lafayette, organized sit-ins against segregated lunch counters. On February 16, 1965, Jimmie Lee Jackson, his mother, and grandfather took part in a nighttime march led by C. T. Vivian to protest the related jailing of activist James Orange in Marion, Alabama. He was 72. Following the nationwide publicity generated by Jackson's death and the previous attack on peaceful marchers, hundreds of religious, labor and civic leaders, many celebrities, and activists and citizens of many ethnicities traveled to Selma to join the march. He received an appeal bond on November 4, 2008, and was released from jail three days later, after a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. James Drury -- the star of the Western series, "The Virginian" -- has died. They invited King and other SCLC leaders to Selma to develop larger protests and actions, and work alongside Bevel's and Nash's Alabama Project. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Bevel, and was the Director of Direct Action, as well as the Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Where was James Luther Bevel born and raised? And the sand in the glass is right. Bevel died Friday in Virginia after a fight with pancreatic cancer, said a daughter, Chevara Orrin, who lives in Winston-Salem, N.C. You can also ask your. Come on down, stop on by. How did she react? This piece comes framed in a beautifully sculpted black lacquered frame. MARTIN: What made you realized that it was wrong? I don't understand how parents violate their children in any way, realizing their children will grow up, and they're not going to forget. During his childhood years, he resided in both Itta Bena and in Cleveland, Ohio working as a plantation laborer in the . He was ordained as a Baptist minister in 1959 and went on to pastor the Chestnut Grove Baptist Church. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Related Videos Bloody Sunday(TV-14; 4:10) Civil Rights Foot Soldiers(TV-14; 4:10) March from Selma to Montgomery(TV-14; 4:13) . Below you will read the earliest known testimony to the death of James the Just, brother of Jesus our Lord. James L. Bevel, an adviser to the Rev. The street lights were turned off by Alabama State Troopers who attacked the protesters. So, we can assess it based on the truth or the facts in the matter and not just conspiracy as my father had called. After a day of organizing workshops, the two men drove back to the Lorraine . Far from be-ing "secondary," King's popular essays and incandes-cent oratory made him unique. . I mean my little sister was 14 at that time, but what if you know - what can you really do? Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. One, their own stories, each of them being able to tell their stories to me and for us to share. And he used his historical background in the civil rights as an example of see what I did so far, I'm still doing that. Particularly my - one of my - little sister, not the youngest one that was in the household, but particularly her because I had, I had sought to protect to her. Prosecutors said the assault occurred in Loudoun County, when Bevel was working closely with the Virginia-based organization led by LaRouche. But when I was there, I actually saw it. James Bevel, 1936-2008. This beautifully matted collector's photo presentation is a collage. That didn't happen. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. whose influence spurred a pivotal event of the civil rights movement, the "children's crusade" in Birmingham, Ala., but whose reputation was later marred by fringe political associations and a criminal conviction this year on incest charges involving a teenage daughter, died Friday in Springfield, Va. On August 28, 1963, SCLC participated in what became known as the March on Washington, an event organized by labor leader A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, who had planned an earlier 1941 March. He became a true witness to both Jews and Gentiles that Jesus is the Christ. Springfield, Virginia, USA. Don't think I thought about James Bevel until he died in 2008 at age 72. [32] He engaged in LaRouche seminars on issues including "Is the Anti Defamation League the new KKK? After serving seven months, he was freed awaiting an appeal; he died of pancreatic cancer in December 2008 and was buried in Eutaw, Alabama. In the decades after King's death, Bevel aligned himself with fringe movements. The victims hoped for an apology and some reconciliation, but Bevel mocked the notion of an apology. The following day, when more students arrived at the church and started to walk to city hall, Eugene "Bull" Connor, City Commissioner of Public Safety, ordered that German Shepherd dogs and high-pressure fire hoses be used to stop them. You know, so it was just - it was like, why? Having background is important to get the whole picture. He was a Black Civil rights activist and minister. He joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. And that you know they're my children, because my son knows his grandfather and he knows Martin Luther King and you know very respectful of him. The Likely Lads, as well as the television . And then things I never understood as parents. [8][9], Bevel soon became SCLC's Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education to augment King's positions as SCLC's Chairman and spokesperson. In 1963, as the Alabama project director for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the organization led by Dr. King, Mr. Bevel persuaded Dr. King to allow children to participate in antisegregation demonstrations, in which they would almost surely face arrest. The large group were bludgeoned and tear-gassed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". At the sentencing hearing, the victims said they were hoping that Bevel would apologize for his actions and seek forgiveness and reconciliation. At trial, Bevel denied committing the sexual act and his recorded statement was used against him. He is awaiting sentence now. In 1968, Mr. Bevel was at the Memphis motel where Dr. King was assassinated, and in a bizarre post-mortem, he claimed that the man who was arrested for (and later convicted of) the shooting, James Earl Ray, was not the killer and that he had evidence which he declined to reveal that Mr. Ray was innocent. [35], During the trial, prosecutors presented key evidence: a 2005 police-sting telephone call recorded by the Leesburg police without Bevel's knowledge. They moved to Alabama to implement the project along with Birmingham student activist James Orange. Organizers appealed to the federal court against an injunction by the state against marching in order to complete their planned march to the capital. And when I left there, I began that process of deciding and designing how I wanted to live my life. I wrote her I love you letters, and you know, this was my day letters.
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