Koos mainly provides unique insights about Chinese gold market. Government-owned Gold" for the years 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, and 1981-1984. At the hearing Thorson presented exhibits to support his case 100 % of the gold held at the US Mint has been audited. The answer is, he cant. As a result more than 1,700 tonnes at the Fort Knox and the Denver depository, that were both fully audited and sealed at that time, needed to be re-audited. In 1974, WCPO Anchor Al Schottelkotte got a rare look inside the gold vault at Fort Knox, Kentucky. After the gold was audited by the Continuing Audit committee all compartments were placed under Official Joint Seal. The official story from OIG is that 100% of the gold stored at Fort Knox was audited in between 1974 and 1986, although there is no US government department that has the audit reports. No photographs were allowed, of course. Government-owned Gold, or my office, and placed under official joint seals. Despite continued inquiries, the US Mint refuses to offer up proof of the exact amount of gold held at Fort Knox. 2/ As of September 30, 1982, 100 percent of the gold stored at the depository [Fort Knox] was audited under the initial continuing audit program. The controversial 'trauma expert' interviewing Prince Harry: Gabor Mat was warned by the Canadian A big Beckham birthday! Contact Us. The Eisenhower Administration Conducted The Last Audit Of Fort Knox. Exhibit 2. The last time Fort Knox was audited was in 1953, immediately after President Eisenhower was inaugurated. The depository was built following U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt's, controversial 1933 legislation - Executive Order 6102 - which outlawed the private ownership of gold bullion. Domestic and International Shipping from Singapore I shall rest here. The speculation has also been amplified by the degree of secrecy surrounding the reserves: Since the depository opened seven decades ago, the only time any member of the public has been permitted inside the facility was when members of the media were (however briefly) invited in on September 23, 1974. The facility also featuresvideo cameras, motion detectors, and secret microphones, all set to pick up the presence of anyone or anything that doesn't belong. & Facilities, Shop All The audits were conducted in accordance with the revised audit guidelines that required a statistical sample of gold melts within randomly selected compartments at the facilities. All your favorite.50 games all in one club! He attempted to pinpoint how the Treasury Department verifies that the gold in its vault is both present and real. If you subscribe to this theory, the incredible amount of protection at the U.S. Bullion Depository is for little more than a pile of IOUs. Test yourself with this Cockney Rhyming Slang quiz. Day trip: Steve Mnuchin and his wife Louise Linton touched down in Kentucky earlier on Monday prior to the Treasury Secretary's tour of Fort Knox. And there is more, a lot more. The initial intention is clear to us, the FRBNY was supposed to be audited; the gold to be counted, weighed, assayed and the compartments to be sealed (these were the audit procedures of the continuing audits committee). A barrel is worth about $1,200 or $2.88 per pound which is 10-18 times the value of U.S. crude oil. No need to read about these fascinating facts and important events that have shaped the U.S. as we know it today. Kinross - Fort Knox Mine April 22nd, 2021 Signature of Lead Auditor Page 2 of 47 . Phone: +65 6284 4653, Chinas Secret Gold Supplier Is Singapore, Audits Of US Monetary Gold Severely Lack Credibility. Cookies are also used for the purpose of handling our system and services. Much of this newfound gold came into government coffers as a result of President Franklin Roosevelts executive order confiscating privately held gold in 1933. Ron Paul (R-Texas) says his measure to audit the Federal Reserve, which passed the House last December, would force the first open audit of Ft. Knox in decades. Fort Knox facts. . *In 1977, presumably, one bar in every fiftieth melt (one melt is approximately 20 bars) was assayed, irregularities were found in two melts, the vault had to be opened twice more in the presence of the Joint Sealing Committee and the gold reevaluated. Same story at the US Mint and US National Archives. The Fort Knox facilitys reputation is thanks to its world-renowned system of security measures, from countless cameras to U.S. Mint Police guards, military helicopters, land mines, fences of barbed and electric wire, and a virtually impregnable vault door. The Fort Knox facility was opened within the year, and took its first shipment of gold in 1937. It was decided to destroy several audit and assay reports and no less than 1,700 tonnes needed to be re-audited. An excuse was needed to break the seals. Bags, & Boxes, Code Here is a rundown of some of Kooss key findings. In response to a FOIA request the US Mint has finally released reports drafted from 1993 through 2008 related to the physical audits of the US official gold reserves. And the vault has also been a setting place for several movies, the most famous being the 1964 James Bond film, Goldfinger when the titular character foiled a plot to contaminate thebullion. Government-owned gold for which Treasury is accountable. The annual audits by the committee ended in 1986 after 97 per cent of the Government owned gold held by the Mint had been audited and placed under official joint seal. Shortly after I got an email that statedmy request had been received and was being processed. Because this is the department currently responsible for the audits I was surprised my request to obtain all audit reports wasnt honored. 4,243 bars were relocated from vault Jcompartment 19, to vault J compartment 2, at the Denver depository. Miles Franklin sponsored this article by Gary Christenson.The opinions are his, and they are not investment advice. The audit, which includes facilities, roads, parking lots, fences and utilities that are each valued at $250,000 or more, involved 1,053 sites and encompassed researching, identifying, reviewing . It's going on right now as I say these words. Built in 1936, security access for the facility make it difficult to get access. The documents also include new details about Mnuchin's activities at Fort Knox, where the Treasury stores a stockpile of gold with a market value it estimates at $190 billion. RSS Feeds . CoinWeek: Rare Coin, Currency, and Bullion News for Collectors, it should be clear that the Deep Storage gold has not been audited by professionals, but the precious metals have been verified by imbeciles., submitted a number of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, Kolbe & Fanning Booksellers Buy or Bid Sale #3 Today Through March 15, Selections from Atlas Numismatics New Ancient, World Coin Inventory, Lesser Known History of the US Mint in Saudi Gold and Other Tales, Bitcoins and Physical Cryptocurrency in Stacks Bowers Auction. During this operations, the melt numbers and the number of bars in each melt are verified with an inventory listing, and one in fifty melts is randomly selected for weighing and test assay. Mint Medals, Shop All Paper From at least 1944 the world reserve currency is the US dollar, which was backed by gold until 1971 and supported by gold ever since. The gold vault at Fort Knox is "encased in 16,000 cubic feet of granite and 4,200 cubic yards of cement." walked past guards armed with submachine guns and through a 3-foot thick steel door into the . The US official gold reserves are the worlds greatest by far at 8,134 metric tonnes. Between July 1983 and July 1985 the gold was audited in accordance with the plan approved by the Treasurer, as follows. Coins, American A congressional delegation and some journalists got a look at the gold in 1974. Coin bars are assaying 899 to 901 per mille or 915 1/2 to 917 per mille,roughly 90 % pure, and these types of bars allegedly form the bulk of the US official gold reserves. During fiscal year 1986, gold was audited at the West Point Bullion Depository, and the San Francisco Old Mint under the initial continuing audit program. Others claim the goldis actually justtungsten bricks painted to look like the precious metal. Connecting thereto, from Thorsons opening statement: My office began conducting annual audits of the gold reserves in Fiscal Year 1993. Fort Knox is also on the list of these 10 forbidden places that no one is ever allowed to visit. (Back to top) CIVILIAN TIME MILITARY TIME CIVILIAN TIME MILITARY TIME 12:01 AM 0001 5:00 PM 1700 (Seventeen hundred) 5:00 AM 0500 10:00 PM 2200 10:00 AM 1000 (Ten hundred) 11:30 PM 2330 12:00 PM (Noon) 1200 12:00 AM . Do you think it would be worthwhile, at least, to inventory and assay this portion of the Mint-held gold? At the congressional hearing of the Gold Transparency Act (H.R. At its peak, 649.6 million ounces were stored at Fort Knox on December 31, 1941. Fort Knox gold subject of hearing. Kate and Prince William 'are keen' for Prince George to have official role in King Charles' coronation - but Royally hard work! Presidential Coins, Kennedy Half Cleverly located at the intersection of Gold Vault Road and Bullion Boulevard, the bullion depository at Fort Knox was constructed and housing the growing government stock of gold by 1937. A movie producer before becoming treasury secretary, Mnuchin told a group of Louisville business leaders earlier in the day it was important for him to see the gold to attest that 'it is part of our national assets. Despite the fact that a 1953 Fort Knox audit found that 1977% of bullion tested was out of , in 2, we went to 1998% verified ingots. "good delivery" gold bars. There was no assay report included in the audit report. At this stage I havent been able to get my hands on any assay report from 1974 1986. However, no outside experts were allowed in during the audit, and only about 5% of the gold was actually tested. The 1974/1975 and 1978 reports refer to the audits conducted in 1974 and 1977. The last trial was a "hybrid" SAG, with one cyclopac underflow feeding the . Facilities, Production The Congressional inspection adheres to the new open door policy of the government announced by President Ford. Then, something very strange happened in 1983. There can be no world reserve currency without appropriate gold reserves supporting it, providing essential confidence and credibility. In one case, the auditors were allegedly unaware that the scale was showing standard ounces rather than troy ounces, which all precious metals are weighed in, throwing an entire days worth of measurements out of whack (that a scale used for precious metals would ever be set to anything besides troy ounces is questionable). American $1 Coins, SHOP Shipping within the United States Three out of thirteen compartments at Fort Knox were audited for inventory and samples were assayed and compared to records currently held by the Mint. Is the Coin Market Sleeping on Fairmont Collection Gold Coins? (in millions of ounces), SIGN UP FOR EMAIL UPDATES AND TEXT MESSAGE ALERTS ABOUT PRODUCTS. In my previous post, from March 2018, on the audits of US official gold reserves, I have exposed that during the audit procedures of the US official gold reserves from 1974 through 2008, repeatedly audit staff deviated from the auditing . The First Critical Observations. In short, the US National Archives could not extradite the 7 audit reports I requested. The first screen shots below are from a gold verification at Fort Knox in March 1998. previous, back to Approximately half the U.S. Treasury's gold is located in the storage facility at Fort Knox The Armored Force School and the Armored Force Replacement Center began operations at Fort Knox in October 1940. The public may never know. Telephone: (502) 624-2386. For the first time photographing is being permitted inside the Depository.. Hisstatement 100 percent of the U.S. Governments gold reserves in the custody of the Mint has been inventoried and audited is impossible to confirm, as well see later on. US citizens were required to sell their gold bullion - bars and coins - back to the State. The vaults were last opened to the public in the 1970s, and the last treasury secretary visit was in 1948. Thats 6 down, 7 more to go. On September 24, 1974, a special settlement (audit) is scheduled to begin and at its conclusion a report on the audit will be issued. Company Registration No. Not only were the vault compartments at the FRBNY exempt from being sealed, in addition, for an unknown reason assay tests were never performed at the FRBNY! Each gold bar is 7 inches x 3 and 5/8 inches x 1 and 3/4 . *Its likely 97 % of the audited gold by the continuing audits committee has not been assayed by an independent assayer. Fort Knox was thrown open on that Monday afternoon for about 2 hours to some 150 reporters and glad-handing politicians, crowding narrow passageways and elbowing each other for a . The Mint estimated that as much as one-third of the gold reserves were examined during this period. I'm a vet, and here are five dog breeds most prone to cancer - including Golden Retrievers and Rottweilers. In performing the audit, the gold bars are physically moved from one vault compartment to another. *For the audits performed in 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983 and 1984 under the continuing audits program allegedly 1 in 50 melts has been assayed, although there are no audit reports, nor assay reports, nor do we know who the assayer was. In addition, the committee will include technicians from the Bureau of the Mint who are trained in assaying and weighing gold bullion. For your information, we contacted a librarian at the Treasury Department who informed us that reports from Committee for Continuing Audit of the U.S. Exhibit 7.2. Gold verification at Fort Knox March 1998, page 1. In addition to facilities in West Point and Denver, the Fort Knox facilityknown as the U.S. Bullion Depositorystands out for its reputation as an impenetrable fortress. In addition to facilities in West Point and Denver, the Fort Knox facility-known as the U.S. Bullion Depository -stands out for its reputation as an impenetrable fortress. Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas) said he plans to introduce legislation next year to force an audit of U.S. holdings of gold. His visit was the one and only time a gold vault was opened for inspection for anyone other than authorized personnel. Medals, Treasury and When the mint finally produced the audit documentation, Jansen received 134 lightly redacted pages (rather than the estimated total of 1,200 pages). It is surrounded by an active U.S. Army fort, guarded by the U.S. Mint Police and protected by layers of security measures, including a blast proof 22-ton door, 16,000 cubic feet of granite, 4,200 cubic yards of concrete, 750 tons of reinforcing steel and 670 . Buy for Vault Storage in New Zealand In October 1984, 4,136,046.924 fine troy ounces of gold were reaudited at the United States Mint, Denver. Treasury Secretary William E. Simon issued the invitation to Congressmen to inspect the gold at Fort Knox. How can the IG be positive if he did not have access to the most basic documentation? Because there remains so little information about the contents of the gold vault, a lot of theories crop upregarding what's really inside Fort Knox. No outside experts were allowed on the site for the audit, either, providing fodder for all kinds of conspiracy theorists. Written by Jan Nieuwenhuijs, originally published at Voima Gold Insight. It seems these 6 reports (5 documents) are the only ones currently in existence and the remaining 7 have mysteriously disappeared. Let me show you an example of Fort Knox. Gold verification at Fort Knox March 1998, page 3. Jansen found instances in which the Treasurys auditors failed to follow the governments own procedures for the auditing process. Fort Knox Internal Review and Audit Compliance. The process would take about 30 minutes to verify the gold content of each bar, or 350,000 man hours; to do that . In 2011, the U.S. Treasury's full detailed schedules of gold bars were published by the US House Committee on Financial Services as part of submissions for its hearing titled "Investigating the Gol. At Fort Knox, we are about people - great service members, outstanding civilians . The official story from OIG is that 100% of the gold stored at Fort Knox was audited in between 1974 and 1986, although there is no US government department that has the audit reports. All News, Articles, Commentary and Opinions are contributed by the author(s), with or without compensation, who are solely responsible for the content, and do not represent CoinWeek Management. When I logged in at my account at the FOIA website, I saw my request had disappeared. The inspection by Members of Congress on September 23, 1974, of U.S. gold stocks stored at the Fort Knox (Ky.) Bullion Depository marks a unique departure from the long standing and rigidly enforced policy of absolutely no visitors, Mrs. Mary Brooks, Director of the Mint, announced today. 'So many dead. Audit report Fort Knox 1981. Two tetrahedron-shaped chips were removed form the top and bottom of each bar assayed. Whos Supplying? In 1953, the US Treasury Department audited Fort Knox, but only around5% of the goldunderwent testingfor purity. 147.4 million fine troy ounces, valued at $6.2 billion, is stored in 13 vault compartments at Fort Knox Bullion Depository. McConnell said he had never thought about visiting Fort Knox before, but jumped at the chance when Mnuchin offered to take him. "Dear US Mint, We Gave You The FOIA Funds, Now Give Us The Fort Knox Audit Documents!", November 2016 "US Mint Releases New Fort Knox "Audit Documentation". Located in Kentucky, Fort Knox is a United States Army base whichhouses most of the US's gold reserves. Until 1953, there were serial number audits of the gold and some assaying as I explain but that became costly and time intensive. 97 percent of the gold was checked and sealed in an audit that ended in 1986, and annual partial audits by a third-party accounting firm continued after that, he said. We asked the experts - and their answers will terrify you Public Service Announcement, do NOT watch these ads! The Gold-Backed-Oil-Yuan Futures Contract Myth, Estimated Chinese Gold Reserves Surpass 20,000t. CoinWeek does not buy or sell coins or numismatic material and No endorsement or affiliation to or from CoinWeek.com is made. But by 1986, you had 97 percent was audited. The results of the assays by Ledoux & Company and White Sands Missile Range presented by the OIG at the congressional hearing show nearly all 9999 fine gold (see exhibit 3, or read page 62 to 124 from this document). Furthermore, these audits found no exceptions of any consequence. Maybe a room or two full of gold but the rest is gone. "The last time anybody went in to see the gold, other than the Fort Knox people, was in 1974 when there was a congressional visit. Revealed: The new '23' number plates the DVLA deems offensive and has banned including EU23 OFF and GO23 HEL, The secret WhatsApp mode that lets you EDIT texts after you've sent them. Bureau of Government Financial Operations [BGFO]. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt passed legislation outlawing private ownership of gold, and gave instruction to build the depository at . By Patrick A. Heller. Talkers Medals, Military The assayer is unknown and there was no assay report included in the audit report. 'It's not even the annual funding level for some of our large departments in the federal government,' he said. For this post well focus on the continuing audits of U.S.-owned gold, as these audits should proof there is gold in Fort Knox. Official Joint Seal inspection records from Fort Knox, June 1998 (courtesy of Koos Jansen through Freedom of Information Act). Fort Knox is in Romeo (R) time. *In 1974 the New York assay office tested 95 bars. According to some sources, this is where most of the other Treasury's gold is located. The Eisenhower Administration Conducted The Last Audit Of Fort Knox In 1953, the US Treasury Department audited Fort Knox, but only around 5% of the gold underwent testing for purity. The First Critical Observations. 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